Luxembourg is a small country with a big personality. Surrounded by France, Germany and Belgium, this Grand Duchy combines medieval fortresses, green river valleys, fairy-tale castles and a modern, multilingual capital city. Despite its size, Luxembourg offers enough history, nature and culture to fill several days, and its central position in Europe makes it an ideal stop on a wider Schengen itinerary.
For travellers from Pakistan, Luxembourg is still a hidden gem. With free nationwide public transport since 2020, short travel distances and a very safe environment, it is a convenient and stress-free destination for families, couples and solo travellers.
In this guide, Malik Express Travel & Tours highlights the top tourist attractions in Luxembourg, practical travel tips, and how our team can help you plan a smooth trip from Pakistan or anywhere in the region.
In a few days you can explore a UNESCO-listed old town, underground fortifications, castles, dense forests, hiking trails and vineyard-covered hills, all connected by efficient public transport.
Luxembourg is the first country in the world to offer free nationwide public transport on buses, trams and most trains, making it easier and cheaper for tourists to move between attractions.
With a Schengen visa, you can easily combine Luxembourg with Paris, Brussels, Frankfurt and other European cities on the same trip, using trains and short flights.
Luxembourg consistently ranks highly for safety and quality of life. Locals commonly speak Luxembourgish, French, German and English, which makes travel easier for international visitors.
The historic Old Quarters and Fortifications of Luxembourg City are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the country’s most famous attraction. Built on rocky cliffs above the Alzette and Pétrusse valleys, the old town mixes medieval houses, churches and ramparts with modern buildings and leafy parks.
The city’s strategic position meant that different empires strengthened its defences for centuries, earning it the nickname “Gibraltar of the North”. Today, visitors can walk along bastion walls, viewpoints and bridges that once formed one of Europe’s strongest fortress systems.
Arrive early in the morning or around sunset for softer light and fewer crowds, especially in peak season.
The Bock Casemates are a network of tunnels and galleries carved into the rock beneath the old town. Created and expanded between the 17th and 19th centuries, they allowed soldiers and supplies to move safely during sieges. Today, visitors can walk through sections of these cool stone passageways, discovering cannon positions, lookout points and dramatic openings over the valley.
Beneath the upper town lies the picturesque district of Grund, where pastel-coloured houses and church towers line the Alzette River. The area feels like a peaceful village, with riverside paths and bridges under the cliffs.
Nearby, Pfaffenthal offers more quiet streets and the Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator, a glass lift that connects the valley with the upper town and offers sweeping views over the city. The elevator is part of the free public transport system.
Combine a walk through Grund with dinner in one of its cosy restaurants, then ride the panoramic elevator back up for night-time views.
In the heart of Luxembourg City stands the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke. With its ornate façade and blend of Gothic and Renaissance style, it is a central landmark. In summer, guided tours on selected days allow visitors to explore the state rooms and learn about the monarchy’s role.
Around the palace are two major squares:
Try to visit both during the day and again in the evening when lights and music change the atmosphere.
Luxembourg’s Notre-Dame Cathedral dates back to the 17th century and mixes Gothic and Renaissance elements. Its tall spires, stained-glass windows and grand organ make it one of the main religious sites in the country.
Close by stands the Monument of Remembrance, popularly known as the Golden Lady, a gilded statue dedicated to soldiers from Luxembourg who died in the World Wars. The monument stands above the Pétrusse Valley and offers another fine viewpoint over the city.
For many visitors, Vianden Castle is the most impressive castle in Luxembourg. Perched above the town of Vianden in the Ardennes region, this restored medieval fortress rises high over the Our Valley and looks like something from a film set.
Inside, you can explore rooms furnished in different historical styles and exhibitions that trace the castle’s history from Roman times through the Middle Ages to modern restoration. A chairlift in Vianden offers panoramic views of the castle and valley.
Vianden is reachable from Luxembourg City by train and bus, which are free once you are within Luxembourg.
Allow at least half a day to visit the castle, walk through the town and enjoy a meal.
The Mullerthal, known as Luxembourg’s Little Switzerland, is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. The Mullerthal Trail, recognised as a leading quality trail in Europe, passes through forests, sandstone rock formations, gorges and small waterfalls.
A highlight is the Schiessentümpel waterfall, where a stone bridge crosses a small cascade. The trail is divided into sections, so you can choose anything from a short, easy walk to full-day hikes.
Echternach, near the German border, is often called Luxembourg’s oldest town. It grew around a Benedictine abbey founded in the 7th century and today features a charming main square, riverside walks and easy access to the Mullerthal region.
Every year, the town hosts the famous Echternach dancing procession, a UNESCO-recognised tradition where pilgrims move through the streets in rhythmic steps. Dates vary each year, so check the calendar if you want to experience this event.
The Moselle Valley marks Luxembourg’s border with Germany and is known for its vineyards, white wines and river scenery. Villages such as Remich and Grevenmacher offer river promenades, wine cellars and boat trips.
Near the point where Luxembourg, France and Germany meet, the village of Schengen became famous as the place where the Schengen Agreement was signed, creating Europe’s passport-free travel area. A small European Museum explains the significance of this agreement.
In northern Luxembourg, Clervaux is a scenic town dominated by its castle, where the renowned photography exhibition “The Family of Man” is displayed. The surrounding Ardennes region offers hills, forests and quiet villages, ideal for travellers looking for a peaceful countryside escape.
Luxembourg is part of the Schengen Area, so most Pakistani passport holders require a Schengen short-stay visa. This visa usually allows up to 90 days of travel within Schengen countries, including Luxembourg, France, Germany, Belgium and others, within a 180-day period.
Malik Express can guide you through the Schengen visa application process, helping with documentation, travel insurance and supporting bookings. Final decisions, however, are always made by the relevant embassy or consulate.
Malik Express Travel & Tours, based in Islamabad, has extensive experience arranging Europe trips for travellers from Pakistan and the region. We can support every stage of your Luxembourg journey.
Recommend optimal routes from major Pakistani cities to Luxembourg via hubs such as Istanbul, Doha, Dubai, Frankfurt or Paris
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Based on your budget and preferences, we can:
Luxembourg is easy to include in a wider Europe journey. Malik Express regularly designs itineraries such as:
Our consultants can adjust the pace, hotel category and included tours to match your budget and travel style.
Luxembourg offers a unique mix of medieval fortifications, charming old streets, green valleys and peaceful wine villages, all within a compact and easily navigable country. With free public transport, a safe atmosphere and a central location in Europe, it is an ideal destination for both first-time and experienced travellers.
If you are in Pakistan and planning your next Europe holiday, contact Malik Express Travel & Tours to turn this Luxembourg travel guide into a personalised itinerary. Our team will help you choose the best tourist attractions in Luxembourg, arrange flights and hotels, guide you through the Schengen visa process and support you at every step of your journey
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